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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elizabeth the Second&lt;/b&gt; by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our other Realms and Territories Queen Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith To the Returning Officer for the Manchester Gorton Constituency GREETING We COMMAND you that you do proceed no further in respect of Our writ made on the twenty-eighth day of March in the year of Our Lord Two thousand and seventeen by which we commanded that you cause election to be made according to law of a Member to serve in Parliament for the said Manchester Gorton Constituency in the place of Gerald Bernard Kaufman deceased &lt;b&gt;Witness&lt;/b&gt; Ourself at Westminster the twentieth day of April in the sixty-sixth year of Our Reign and in the year of Our Lord Two thousand and seventeen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;HEATON&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;To the Returning Officer for the &lt;b&gt;Manchester Gorton&lt;/b&gt; Constituency&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;b&gt;writ of supersedeas in respect of a writ of 28&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; March 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;HEATON&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Crown Office in Chancery, Palace of Westminster&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>This writ cancelled the byelection that was due to be held following Gerald Kaufman's death on February 26, 2017. It was necessary because Parliament was going to be dissolved on May 3 for an early General Election under &lt;a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/14/section/2" title="section 2(2) of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011."&gt;section 2(2) of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="authorizing%20Mr.%20Speaker%20to%20issue%20a%20Writ%20of%20Supersedeas"&gt;Order of the House of Commons authorizing Mr. Speaker to issue a Writ of Supersedeas&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Victoria R&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whereas Our right trusty and wellbeloved Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton, of Stourton, in the County of Wilts, hath by his Petition humbly represented unto Us that the Petitioner's Ancestors, the Lords Mowbray were Lords of Parliament from a very early period, and from the earliest time to which the records of Parliament can be traced. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That with the exception of the Writs of Summons issued by Symon de Montford, Earl of Leicester, in the name of the King, but whilst the King was in fact kept as the Earl's Prisoner in the 49th of King Henry the Third no writs of Summons are of record until the Reign of Edward the First, and the Records of the Writs of Summons are irregular and incomplete until the 21st year of that Reign. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the Petitioner's Ancestor, Roger, Lord Mowbray, was summoned to Parliament from the 21st year of the Reign of Edward the First to the period of his decease, and was also summoned to a Parliament held in the 11th year of the Reign of Edward the First. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That John Mowbray, Lord Mowbray, his son and successor was under age at the time of his father's death, and was summoned to and sat in Parliament in the Reign of King Edward the Second, and died in the year 1327, leaving issue, John Mowbray, his Son and Heir, who was summoned to Parliament as Lord Mowbray, by King Edward the Third, and died in the year 1361. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That John, Lord Mowbray, the Son and Heir of the last named John, Lord Mowbray, was summoned to Parliament from the 36th to the 39th year of the Reign of King Edward the Third and died in the year 1369. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That John, Lord Mowbray, the Son and Heir of the last named John, Lord Mowbray, was, whilst under age, created Earl of Nottingham by King Richard Second at his Coronation on the 16th July, 1377, and died without issue in the year 1383, when his title of Earl of Nottingham became extinct. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Thomas, Lord Mowbray, the Brother and Heir of John, Earl of Nottingham, was created Earl of Nottingham on the 12th February, 1383, and Duke of Norfolk on the 29th September 1397. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the said Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, had issue two Sons, Thomas, Lord Mowbray and John Mowbray, and two Daughters, Margaret, the wife of Sir Robert Howard, Knight, the Petitioner's Ancestor, and Isabel, who married James, Lord of Berkeley, and was the ancestor of the Lords and Earls of Berkeley, and the said Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, was banished the Realm in the year 1397, and died at Venice in the year 1399. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Thomas, the elder son of the said Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, bore the title of Earl of Nottingham, and Lord Mowbray, but under misapprehension of his rights, did not assume that of Duke of Norfolk, and died without issue in the year 1405. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That John, Lord Mowbray, and Earl of Nottingham, the second Son of Thomas, first Duke of Norfolk, was declared by Parliament in the year 1424 entitled to the dignity of Duke of Norfolk under the Grant made to his Father, and he died in the year 1432.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Nottingham, and Lord Mowbray, the only son of the last named John, Duke of Norfolk, died in the year 1461, leaving an only son, John, Duke of Norfolk, who died in the year 1475, leaving an only daughter and heir, Anne, Lady Mowbray, who was an infant of tender years at her father's death, and was contracted in marriage to Richard, Duke of York, the second Son of King Edward the Fourth, but died in childhood.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That on the death of the said Anne, Lady Mowbray, the Barony of Mowbray fell into abeyance between Sir John Howard, created Lord Howard in the year 1470, and Duke of Norfolk in the year 1483, as the son and heir of Lady Margaret Mowbray, the elder daughter of Thomas Mowbray, first Duke of Norfolk; and William, Marquess and Baron of Berkeley, the eldest Son of Isabel, the younger Daughter of the said Thomas Mowbray, first Duke of Norfolk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the Barony of Mowbray continued in abeyance between the heirs of the said John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and William, Marquess of Berkeley, until the year 1640, when King Charles the First was pleased to determine the abeyance by summoning Henry Frederick Howard, the Son and Heir apparent of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel, Norfolk, and Surrey to Parliament as Lord Mowbray.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Henry Frederick, Lord Mowbray, took his seat in Parliament as Lord Mowbray in the year 1640, and was placed at the head of the Barons’ bench, and he succeeded his Father as Earl of Arundel, Norfolk, and Surrey in 1646, and died in 1652.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Henry Frederick, Lord Mowbray, Earl of Arundel, Norfolk, and Surrey, had five sons of whom Bernard, the younger, was ancestor of the present Duke of Norfolk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Thomas, the eldest Son, was restored to the Dignity of Duke of Norfolk by Act of Parliament in 1660, and died without issue in 1677.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Henry, the second son of Henry Frederick, Lord Mowbray, and Earl of Arundel, Norfolk, and Surrey, succeeded his Brother in all his Dignities and had two Sons, Henry, his successor, and Thomas Howard, who died in the lifetime of his elder Brother, leaving issue two elder Sons, Thomas Howard and Edward Howard, successively Dukes of Norfolk, and Philip Howard, his third Son, the Petitioner's Ancestor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Henry Duke of Norfolk died in the year 1684.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Henry Howard, the eldest Son and Heir apparent of the said Henry, Duke of Norfolk, was summoned to Parliament in the year 1678, and was placed in his Father's Barony of Mowbray, and at the head of the Barons’ bench, by a decision of the House of Lords, and he succeeded his Father in the year 1684, and died without issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Henry, Duke of Norfolk and Lord Mowbray, died without issue in the year 1701, and was succeeded by his Nephew, Thomas Howard, the eldest Son of Thomas Howard, the second Son of the before named Henry, Duke of Norfolk, and Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, died without issue in the year 1732.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Edward Howard, the Brother and heir of the last named Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, succeeded to the dignities of Duke of Norfolk and Lord Mowbray, and the other honors of his Family, in the year 1732, and died without issue in the year 1777.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That Philip Howard, the third Son of the before named Thomas Howard, and the younger Brother of Edward, Duke of Norfolk, died in the year 1750, having been twice married, and leaving issue by his first marriage an only Daughter, Winifred, the wife of William, Lord Stourton, and the ancestor of the Petitioner; and by his second marriage an only Daughter, Anne, the wife of Robert Edward, Lord Petre, and the ancestor of William Bernard, the present Lord Petre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That on the death of Edward, Duke of Norfolk, the Dignity of Lord Mowbray fell into abeyance between Charles Philip, Lord Stourton, the Son and heir of the said Winifred, Lady Stourton, and the said Anne, Lady Petre, and the said Dignity of Lord Mowbray is now in abeyance between the Petitioner as the great-grandson and heir of the said Charles Philip, Lord Stourton, and William Bernard, Lord Petre, as the great-grandson and heir of the said Anne, Lady Petre, and is at Our disposal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the Petitioner's late father Charles, the eighteenth Lord Stourton, in the year 1860 presented an humble Petition to Us praying Us to be graciously pleased to determine the abeyance of the Barony of Mowbray in his favor, which Petition was referred to the consideration of Our then Attorney General, but owing to his infirm state of health the Petitioner's father did not proceed further upon the said Petition. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the Petitioner's father died on the 23rd of December, 1872, leaving the Petitioner his eldest son and heir, and the Petitioner has taken his seat in Parliament as Lord Stourton.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Petitioner therefore most humbly prayed that We would be graciously pleased to determine the abeyance of the Dignity of Lord Mowbray in his favor, and to summon him to Our Parliament as Lord Mowbray. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And the said Petition having been referred by Us to Our Attorney General for his opinion, and subsequently upon his Report to the House of Peers, to examine the allegations as to what related to the Petitioner's title therein, and to inform us how the same should appear to Their Lordships. It was on the twenty-seventh day of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven, resolved and adjudged by the Lords Spiritual and Temporal in Parliament assembled. That the Barony of Mowbray is an Ancient Barony in fee. That it is proved by the Writ of Summons addressed to Roger de Mowbray in the eleventh year of Edward the First, and the other evidence adduced on behalf of the Petitioner that the Barony of Mowbray was in the reign of King Edward the First vested in Roger de Mowbray. That the Barony of Mowbray was vested by descent in Thomas, Lord Mowbray and Segrave, the son of John, Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth, Lady Segrave, who was, whilst under age, created Earl of Nottingham in 1383, and who was subsequently created Duke of Norfolk. That on the death of Anne, Lady Mowbray and Segrave, Duchess of York and Norfolk, in 1481, the Baronies of Mowbray and Segrave fell into abeyance between John, Lord Howard, and William, Viscount Berkeley, as the grandsons and the then coheirs of Thomas, the first Duke of Norfolk. That the abeyance of the said Baronies was subsequently and previously to the Reign of Queen Elizabeth determined in favor of the Howard Family and the said Baronies were forfeited by the attainder of Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, in the year 1572. That by Act of Parliament the said Baronies were restored to Thomas, Earl of Arundel, the grandson of Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, in the year 1604, and his eldest son was, in his father's lifetime, summoned into the Barony of Mowbray. That the Baronies of Mowbray and Segrave again fell into abeyance in the year 1777, and are now in abeyance between the Petitioner and William Bernard, Lord Petre. And the said Resolution and Judgment of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal having been submitted to Our Royal consideration, We have approved thereof. And the said Barony being consequently at Our disposal, We are graciously pleased to gratify the Petitioner, and do by virtue of Our Prerogative grant to him a Writ of Summons to Parliament as Baron Mowbray. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our will and pleasure therefore is that you do make or cause to be made forth with one Writ of Summons under Our Great Seal to be directed to Our right trusty and well-beloved Alfred Joseph, Lord Stourton, of Stourton, in Our County of Wilts, by the name, style, and title of Alfred Joseph Stourton, de Mowbray, Chevalier, to be personally present with Us and the Prelates, Peers, and Barons of Our Realm in Our Parliament, to be holden at Westminster, the seventeenth day of January, now next ensuing, in as ample and honorable manner and form to all intents and purposes as any Baron of this Realm hath at any time heretofore been ennobled, or created, by Writ, and to have and enjoy the place and precedency due and belonging to the said ancient Barony.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And for so doing this shall be your warrant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Given at Our Court at Saint James's the twenty-ninth day of December, 1877, in the forty-first year of Our reign. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;td style="border:none;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"&gt;To our right trusty and well beloved Councillor, Hugh MacCalmont, Baron Cairns, Chancellor of that part of Our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, called Great Britain.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border:none;padding:0;"&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;⎤&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;⎥&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin:0;text-align:center;"&gt;⎦&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border:none;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"&gt;By Her Majesty’s Command&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;RIC: ASSHETON CROSS&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Lord Mowbray, Segrave, and Stourton, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The History of the Noble House of Stourton, of Stourton in the County of Wilts&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;, vol. 2 (London, 1899), 854-858.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;VICTORIA BY THE GRACE OF GOD of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith and so forth TO all Archbishops Dukes Marquesses Earls Viscounts Bishops Barons Knights Provosts Free men and all others Our Officers Ministers and Subjects whatsoever to whom these presents shall come Greeting WHEREAS Our right trusty and welbeloved Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton of Stourton in Our County of Wilts hath by his Petition humbly represented unto Us That the Petitioners Ancestors the Lords Segrave were Lords of Parliament and Barons of the Realm in and from the reign of King Henry the Third That the Petitioners Ancestor Nicholas de Segrave the son and heir of Gilbert de Segrave was a Baron of the Realm in the early part of the reign of Henry the Third was summoned to Parliament in the forty ninth year of His reign and in the twenty third year of the reign of Edward the First and was present in Parliament as a Lord of Parliament in the eighteenth year of the reign of Edward the First That Nicholas Lord Segrave died in the twenty third year of the reign of Edward the First and was succeeded by his Son John Lord Segrave who was summoned to Parliament from the twenty fourth year of the reign of Edward the First to the eighteenth year of the reign of Edward the Second and who sat in Parliament in the twelfth year of the reign of King Edward the Second and died in the year one thousand three hundred and twenty five leaving his Grandson John de Segrave the only son of Stephen de Segrave his eldest son his heir and that the said John Lord Segrave was summoned to Parliament as Lord Segrave from the tenth to the twenty fifth years of the reign of King Edward the Third and sat in Parliament as a Lord of Parliament That John Lord Segrave married Margaret Countess of Norfolk the daughter and sole heir of Thomas of Brotherton Earl of Norfolk a younger Son of King Edward the First and had issue by her an only Daughter and heir Elizabeth who married John Lord Mowbray and that John Lord Segrave died in one thousand three hundred and fifty three leaving the said Elizabeth his heir That John Lord Mowbray the husband of Elizabeth Lady Segrave was summoned to Parliament as Lord Mowbray from the thirty sixth to the thirty ninth year of the reign of King Edward the Third and had issue by his said wife two Sons John Mowbray his eldest Son and Thomas Mow bray his second Son and that he died in the year One thousand three hundred and sixty nine That John Lord Mowbray and Segrave the son and heir of the last named John Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth Lady Segrave was whilst under age created Earl of Nottingham by King Richard the Second at his Coronation on the sixteenth July One thousand three hundred and seventy seven and died without issue in the year One thousand three hundred and eighty three when his title of Earl of Nottingham became extinct That Thomas Lord Mowbray and Segrave the Brother and heir of John Earl of Nottingham was created Earl of Nottingham on the twelfth February One thousand three hundred and eighty three and Duke of Norfolk on the twenty ninth September One thousand three hundred and ninety seven That the said Thomas Duke of Norfolk had issue two Sons Thomas Lord Mowbray and John Mowbray and two Daughters Margaret the wife of Sir Robert Howard Knight the Petitioners ancestor and Isabel who married James Lord of Berkeley and was the ancestor of the Lords and Earls of Berkeley and that the said Thomas Duke of Norfolk was banished the realm in the year One thousand three hundred and ninety seven and died at Venice in the year One thousand three hundred and ninety nine That Thomas the elder Son of the said Thomas Duke of Norfolk bore the titles of Earl of Nottingham and Lord Mowbray and Segrave but under the misapprehension of his rights did not assume the title of Duke of Norfolk and that he died without issue in the year One thousand four hundred and five That John Lord Mowbray and Segrave Earl of Nottingham the second Son of Thomas first Duke of Norfolk was declared by Parliament in the year One thousand four hundred and twenty four entitled to the dignity of Duke of Norfolk under the Grant made to his father and that he died in the year One thousand four hundred and thirty two That John Mowbray Duke of Norfolk Earl of Nottingham and Lord Mowbray and Segrave the only son of the last named John Duke of Norfolk died in the year One thousand four hundred and sixty one leaving an only Son John Duke of Norfolk who died in the year One thousand four hundred and seventy five leaving an only Daughter and heir Anne Lady Mowbray and Segrave who was an infant of tender years at her father's death and was contracted in marriage to Richard Duke of York the second Son of King Edward the Fourth who was upon his marriage also created Duke of Norfolk but that she died in childhood That on the death of the said Anne Lady Mowbray and Segrave Duchess of York and Norfolk the Baronies of Mowbray and Segrave fell into Abeyance between Sir John Howard created Lord Howard in the year One thousand four hundred and seventy and Duke of Norfolk in the year One thousand four hundred and eighty three as the Son and heir of Lady Margaret Mowbray the elder Daughter of Thomas Mowbray first Duke of Norfolk and William then Viscount and Baron of Berkeley the eldest son of Isabel the younger Daughter of the said Thomas Mowbray first Duke of Norfolk That the Abeyance of the Baronies of Mowbray and Segrave was previously to the month of September One thousand four hundred and eighty four determined in favour of the said John Lord Howard who had been previously created Duke of Norfolk That John the first Duke of Norfolk of the Howard family his Great Grandson Henry Howard Earl of Surrey and Thomas Duke of Norfolk the son of the said Earl of Surrey and Philip Earl of Arundel the Grandson of the said Earl of Surrey were severally attainted of High Treason That Thomas Howard the son of Philip Earl of Arundel was by Act of Parliament in the year One thousand six hundred and four fully restored in blood and to the dignity of Earl of Surrey and to the Baronies which had been vested in his Grandfather Thomas Duke of Norfolk before his attainder and the said Thomas Howard having succeeded to the dignity of Earl of Arundel became on the passing of the said Act of Parliament Earl of Arundel and Surrey and Lord Mowbray Segrave Braose of Gower and Howard and that he also held the four Baronies united to the Earldom of Arundel That Henry Howard the Son and heir apparent of the said Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey was summoned to Parliament in his father's Barony of Mowbray in the year One thousand six hundred and forty and took his seat in Parliament as Lord Mowbray on the sixth of April in that year and was placed at the head of the Barons bench and that he succeeded his father as Earl of Arundel Surrey and Norfolk and as Lord Segrave in One thousand six hundred and forty six and died in One thousand six hundred and fifty two That Henry Lord Mowbray Segrave and Howard Earl of Arundel Norfolk and Surrey had five Sons of whom Bernard the youngest was ancestor of the present Duke of Norfolk That Thomas the eldest son was restored to the dignity of Duke of Norfolk by Act of Parliament in One thousand six hundred and sixty and died without issue in One thousand six hundred and sixty seven Henry the second son of Henry Earl of Arundel Norfolk and Surrey and Lord Mowbray Segrave and Howard succeeded his Brother in all his dignities and had two Sons Henry his successor and Thomas Howard who died in the lifetime of his elder Brother leaving issue two elder Sons Thomas Howard and Edward Howard successively Dukes of Norfolk and Philip Howard his third Son the Petitioners Ancestor That Henry Duke of Norfolk died in the year One thousand six hundred and eighty four That Henry Howard the eldest Son and heir apparent of the said Henry Duke of Norfolk was summoned to Parliament in the year One thousand six hundred and seventy seven and was placed in his Father's Barony of Mowbray and under a decision of the House of Lords at the head of the Barons bench and that he succeeded his Father in the year One thousand six hundred and eighty four That Henry Duke of Norfolk and Lord Mowbray Segrave Braose of Gower and Howard died without issue in the year One thousand seven hundred and one and was succeeded by his nephew Thomas Howard the eldest son of Lord Thomas Howard the second son of the before named Henry Duke of Norfolk and that Thomas Duke of Norfolk died That Edward without issue in the year One thousand seven hundred and thirty two Howard the Brother and heir of the last named Thomas Duke of Norfolk succeeded to the dignities of Duke of Norfolk and Lord Mowbray Segrave Braose of Gower and Howard and to the other honours of his family in the year One thousand seven hundred and thirty two and died without issue in the year One thousand seven hundred and seventy seven That Philip Howard the third Son of the before named Thomas Howard and the younger Brother of Thomas and Edward successively Dukes of Norfolk died in the year One thousand seven hundred and fifty having been twice married and leaving issue by his first marriage an only daughter Winifred the wife of William Lord Stourton and the ancestor of the Petitioner and by his second marriage an only daughter Anne the wife of Robert Edward Lord Petre and the ancestor of William Bernard now Lord Petre That on the death of Edward Duke of Norfolk the Dignities of Lord Mowbray and Lord Segrave and of Braose of Gower and Howard fell into abeyance between Charles Philip Lord Stourton the Son and heir of the said Winifred Lady Stourton and Robert Edward Lord Petre the Son of the said Anne Lady Petre and that the said Dignities are now in abeyance between the Petitioner as the Great Grandson and heir of the said Charles Philip Lord Stour ton and William Bernard Lord Petre as the Grandson and heir of the said Robert Edward Lord Petre and are at Our disposal That the Petitioners Father Charles the eighteenth Lord Stourton died on the twenty third of December One thousand eight hundred and seventy two leaving the Petitioner his eldest son and heir and that the Petitioner has taken his seat in Parliament as Lord Stourton That the Petitioner in May One thousand eight hundred and seventy six presented to Us his humble Petition praying that We would be graciously pleased to determine the abeyance of the Barony of Mowbray in his favour but inasmuch as the dignities of Mowbray and Segrave have been united together for more than five hundred years and have been invariably borne by the Petitioners ancestors the Mowbrays and Howards Dukes of Norfolk the Petitioner humbly hoped that We would be graciously pleased to determine the abeyance of the dignity of Lord Segrave as well as that of Lord Mowbray in his favour the Petitioner therefore most humbly prayed Us to be graciously pleased to determine the abeyance of the Dignity of Lord Segrave in his favour and to summon him to Our Parliament as Lord Mowbray and Segrave AND WHEREAS the said Petition having been referred to our Attorney General for his opinion and subsequently upon his report to the House of Peers to examine the allegations thereof as to what related to the Petitioner's title and to inform Us how the same should appear to their Lordships it WAS upon the twenty seventh day of July now last past resolved and adjudged by the Lords Spiritual and Temporal in Parliament assembled That the Barony of SEGRAVE is an ancient Barony in fee That it was proved by the Writ of Summons addressed to Nicholas de Segrave in the eleventh year of Edward the First and the other evidence adduced on behalf of the Petitioner that the Barony of Segrave was in the reign of Edward the First vested in Nicholas de Segrave That the Barony of Segrave descended in succession to the son and to the Great Grandson of Nicholas Lord Segrave That on the death of John Lord Segrave the Great Grandson of Nicholas in the twenty seventh year of Edward the Third the Barony of Segrave descended to his daughter Elizabeth who was then the wife of John Mowbray who succeeded his father as Lord Mowbray in the thirty fifth year of Edward the Third That the Barony of Segrave is now in abeyance between the coheirs of Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey Lord Mowbray and Segrave That the Petitioner and William Bernard Lord Petre are now the coheirs of the said Thomas Earl of Arundel and Surrey and Coheirs to the Barony of Segrave And the said resolution and judgment of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal having been submitted to Our Royal consideration We have approved thereof and the said ancient Barony in fee is consequently at Our disposal NOW KNOW YE that we being graciously pleased to gratify the Petitioner in his request and following the example of Our Royal Predecessors in cases of the like nature and having resolved that the title and dignity of so ancient a Barony shall not any longer continue under abeyance by virtue of Our Royal Prerogative are graciously pleased to terminate the same by granting and confirming unto Our said right trusty and welbeloved Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton and to the heirs of his body the said Barony of Segrave KNOW YE therefore that We of our especial grace certain knowledge and mere motion Have declared and by these presents Do declare that the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton is and shall be BARON SEGRAVE and that he the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton and the heirs of his body lawfully begotten and to be begotten for ever shall be named and called Barons and Baronesses Segrave and shall have and enjoy the said ancient Barony of Segrave together with all the rights titles privileges preeminences precedencies immunities and advantages whatsoever to the same belonging or in any wise appertaining AND we have given granted and confirmed and do by these presents for Us Our heirs and successors give grant and confirm unto him the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton the said ancient Barony of Segrave together with all the rights titles privileges preeminences precedencies immunities and advantages whatsoever thereunto belonging or in any wise appertaining TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said ancient Barony of Segrave together with all the said rights titles privileges preeminences precedencies immunities and advantages to him the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton and the heirs of his body lawfully begotten and to be begotten in as full and ample manner to all intents and purposes as the said Edward Duke of Norfolk or any of his ancestors Barons Segrave held and enjoyed the same LASTLY We will and by these presents for Us our heirs and successors do grant to the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton that these Our Letters Patent or the Inrolment thereof shall be sufficient and effectual in the Law for the dignifying investing and really ennobling him the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton with the title state dignity and honour of Baron Segrave aforesaid and after his decease for the dignifying investing and really ennobling the heirs of his body aforesaid with the title state dignity and honor of Barons and Baronesses Segrave aforesaid and this without any investiture rites ornaments or ceremonies whatsoever in this behalf due and accustomed which for some certain reasons best known to Us We could not in due manner do and perform any ordinance use custom rite ceremony prescription or provision due or used or to be had done or performed in conferring honors of this kind or any other matter or thing to the contrary thereof notwithstanding We will also and by these presents grant to the said Alfred Joseph Lord Stourton that he may and shall have these Our Letters Patent duly made and sealed under Our Great Seal of Our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland without fine or fee great or small to be for the same in any manner rendered done or paid to Us in Our Hanaper or elsewhere to Our use IN WITNESS whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent WITNESS Ourself at Westminster the eighteenth day of January in the forty first year of Our reign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:center;"&gt;BY WARRANT UNDER THE QUEEN'S SIGN MANUAL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;C ROMILLY&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Sign Manual Warrant</text>
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              <text>The text of this instrument was printed in a book and does not reflect the formatting of the original.</text>
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                <text>Letters Patent of Queen Victoria granting the Barony of Segrave to Lord Stourton and the heirs of his body after terminating its abeyance. </text>
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                <text>Queen Victoria</text>
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                <text>Lord Mowbray, Segrave, and Stourton, &lt;em&gt;The History of the Noble House of Stourton, of Stourton in the County of Wilts&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 2 (London, 1899), 887-893.</text>
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                <text>1878-01-18</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Victoria&lt;/strong&gt; by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith TO &lt;em&gt;Our right trusty and welbeloved &lt;/em&gt;[sic]&lt;em&gt; Alfred Joseph Stourton de Mowbray Chevalier&lt;/em&gt; Greeting &lt;strong&gt;Whereas&lt;/strong&gt; by reason of certain arduous and urgent affairs concerning Us the state and defence of Our said United Kingdom and the Church We did lately with the advice and consent of our Council ordain our present Parliament to be holden at our City of Westminster on the fifth day of March in the thirty seventh year of our reign which Parliament hath been from that time by several adjournments and prorogations adjourned prorogued and continued to and until the seventeenth day of January instant at our City aforesaid to be then there holden We strictly enjoining command you under the faith and allegiance by which you are bound to Us that considering the difficulty of the said affairs and dangers impending all excuses being laid aside you be personally present at the said day and place with Us and with the Prelates Nobles and Peers of our said Kingdom to treat of the aforesaid affairs and to give your advice and this you may in nowise omit as you tender Us and our honor and the safety and defence of our said Kingdom and Church and the despatch of the said affairs Witness ourself at Westminster the third day of January in the forty first year of our reign&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:right;"&gt;C Romilly&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Our right trusty and well beloved Alfred Joseph Stourton de Mowbray Chevalier&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Writ of Summons to Parliament C ROMILLY&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <name>Ornamentation</name>
          <description>Describe any ornamentation.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2565">
              <text>Written in chancery hand with Lord Mowbray's name in an italic hand.</text>
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          <name>Special Features</name>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;A baron's writ of summons addresses him using his full territorial designation even though it isn't part of his &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;nomen dignitatis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. "Chevalier" is a relic of the early days of the baronage when the lowest-ranking peers were summoned to Parliament as knights only.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Writ - Baron's Writ of Summons to a Sitting Parliament After the Termination of an Abeyance [1878-01-03]</text>
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                <text>Writ summoning Lord Stourton to a sitting Parliament in the Barony of Mowbray after the termination of its abeyance. </text>
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                <text>Crown Office</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2561">
                <text>Lord Mowbray, Segrave, and Stourton, &lt;em&gt;The History of the Noble House of Stourton, of Stourton in the County of Wilts&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 2 (London, 1899), 712; 859.</text>
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                <text>1878-01-03</text>
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                <text>Jason Loch</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://cbaionline.org/corpus/items/show/209" title="Royal Warrant"&gt;Royal Warrant&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <item itemId="206" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Ministerial Submission</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2552">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;The Baroness Young, with her humble duty to The Queen, begs to draw attention to the Advice of Her Majesty’s Government of the United Kingdom that it is in agreement with the proposals contained in the Request and Consent legislation which the Federal Government of Australia intends to introduce in order to sever certain residual constitutional links between Britain and Australia. The Federal and State Governments of Australia are in agreement to remove the links and the Federal Opposition has endorsed the proposals. Would Her Majesty be pleased to accept this Advice?&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Ornamentation</name>
          <description>Describe any ornamentation.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2553">
              <text>The text of this instrument was printed in a book and does not reflect the formatting of the original.</text>
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              <text>The fact that this advice comes from a Minister of State rather than a Cabinet minister is unusual. Baroness Young was a Privy Counsellor, however. </text>
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                <text>Submission - Principles of the Australia Bill [1985-08-14]</text>
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                <text>Constitution</text>
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                <text>Foreign Affairs</text>
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                <text>Baroness Young's formal advice to Queen Elizabeth II asking whether she would accept the principles of the Australia Bill. </text>
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                <text>Baroness Young (Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2549">
                <text>Anne Twomey, &lt;em&gt;The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and Her Australian Governors&lt;/em&gt; (The Federation Press, 2006), 256.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2550">
                <text>1985-08-14</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Charles the Third&lt;/b&gt; by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our other Realms and Territories King Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith To Our right trusty and well beloved Mark Edward Cubitt of Dorking in Our County of Surrey and Bodiam Castle in Our County of Sussex Chevalier Greeting &lt;strong&gt;Whereas&lt;/strong&gt; Our Parliament for arduous and urgent affairs concerning Us the state and defence of Our United Kingdom and the Church is now met at Our City of Westminster We strictly enjoining command you upon the faith and allegiance by which you are bound to Us that considering the difficulty of the said affairs and dangers impending (waiving all excuses) you be personally present at Our aforesaid Parliament with Us and with the Prelates Nobles and Peers of Our said Kingdom to treat and give your counsel upon the affairs aforesaid And this as you regard Us and Our honour and the safety and defence of the said Kingdom and Church and dispatch of the said affairs in nowise do you omit &lt;strong&gt;Witness&lt;/strong&gt; Ourself at Westminster the twenty-eighth day of October in the first year of Our Reign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;ROMEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;To &lt;strong&gt;MARK EDWARD LORD ASHCOMBE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Writ of Summons to Parliament&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;ROMEO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:left;"&gt;L. S.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elizabeth the Second&lt;/b&gt; by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our other Realms and Territories Queen Head of the Faith To Our right trusty and entirely beloved Cousin and Counsellor &lt;b&gt;Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr of Monteviot in Roxburghshire&lt;/b&gt; Greeting WHEREAS by the Council for certain arduous and urgent affairs concerning Us the state and defence of Our United Kingdom and the Church We have ordered a certain Parliament to be holden on the seventeenth day of December next ensuing and there to treat and have conference with the Prelates Great Men Great Women and Peers of Our Realm We strictly enjoining COMMAND you upon the faith and allegiance by which you are bound to Us that the weightiness of the said affairs and imminent perils considered (waiving all excuses) you be at the said day and place personally present with Us and with the said Prelates Great Men Great Women and Peers to treat and give your counsel upon the affairs aforesaid And this as you regard Us and Our honour and the safety and defence of the said Kingdom and Church and dispatch of the said affairs in nowise do you omit WITNESS Ourself at Westminster the sixth day of November in the sixty-eighth year of Our Reign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;HEATON&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To &lt;b&gt;MICHAEL ANDREW FOSTER JUDE &lt;br /&gt;LORD KERR OF MONTEVIOT&lt;br /&gt;(MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Victoria by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith To the Right Reverend Father in God John Bishop of Lichfield Greeting Whereas by the advice and assent of Our Council for certain arduous and urgent affairs concerning Us the state and defence of Our said United Kingdom and the Church We have ordered a certain Parliament to be holden at Our City of Westminster on the Fifteenth day of August next ensuing and there to treat and have conference with the Prelates Great Men and Peers of Our Realm We strictly enjoining command you by the faith and love by which you are bound to Us that the weightiness of the said affairs and imminent perils considered waiving all excuses you be at the said day and place personally present with Us and with the said Prelates Great Men and Peers to treat and give your counsel upon the affairs aforesaid and this as you regard Us and Our honour and the safety and defence of the said United King dom and Church and dispatch of the said affairs in no wise do you omit Forewarning the Dean and Chapter of your Church of Lichfield and the Archdeacons and all the Clergy of your Diocese that they the said Dean and Archdeacons in their proper persons and the said Chapter by one and the said Clergy by two meet Proctors severally having full and sufficient authority from them the said Chapter and Clergy at the said day and place be personally present to consent to those things which then and there by the Common Counsel of Our said United Kingdom by the favour of the Divine clemency shall happen to be ordained Witness Ourselves at Westminster the Sixth day of July in the Twenty ninth Year of Our Reign&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>This writ features the &lt;em&gt;praemunientes&lt;/em&gt; ("forewarning") clause which directed the bishop to bring representatives of his diocesan clergy to Parliament with him. The practice began in 1295, though the summons was no longer enforced after the 14th century since the clergy preferred to attend Convocation instead. However, the language remained in the bishops' writs of summons until it was removed by &lt;a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1969/1071/pdfs/uksi_19691071_en.pdf" title="The Crown Office (Writs of Summons) Rules 1969"&gt;The Crown Office (Writs of Summons) Rules 1969&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1965, a clerical proctor from the Convocation of Canterbury &lt;a href="https://venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2018/07/17/the-vicar-who-claimed-a-seat-in-the-commons/" title="attempted to take a seat in the House of Commons"&gt;attempted to take a seat in the House of Commons&lt;/a&gt; in order to protest the Prime Minister's role in selecting Church of England bishops.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Charles the Third&lt;/b&gt; by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our other Realms and Territories King Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith To &lt;strong&gt;the Most Reverend Our right trusty and well beloved Counsellor&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;b&gt;Justin Portal Archbishop of Canterbury&lt;/b&gt; Primate of All England and Metropolitan Greeting WHEREAS by the advice and assent of Our Council for certain arduous and urgent affairs concerning Us the state and defence of Our United Kingdom and the Church We have ordered a certain Parliament to be holden at Our City of Westminster on the ninth day of July next ensuing and there to treat and have conference with the Prelates Great Men Great Women and Peers of Our Realm We strictly enjoining COMMAND you upon the faith and love by which you are bound to Us that the weightiness of the said affairs and imminent perils considered (waiving all excuses) you be at the said day and place personally present with Us and with the said Prelates Great Men Great Women and Peers to treat and give your counsel upon the affairs aforesaid And this as you regard Us and Our honour and the safety and defence of the said Kingdom and Church and dispatch of the said affairs in nowise do you omit WITNESS Ourself at Westminster the thirtieth day of May in the second year of Our Reign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;ROMEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;To &lt;b&gt;JUSTIN PORTAL ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Writ of Summons to Parliament&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/1730/schedule/part/I./made" title="The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992"&gt;The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992&lt;/a&gt; as amended by &lt;a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3131/contents/made" title="The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) (Amendment) Order 2002"&gt;The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) (Amendment) Order 2002&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elizabeth the Second&lt;/b&gt; by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Our other Realms and Territories Queen Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith To Our right trusty and well beloved Cousin &lt;b&gt;Jonathan William Viscount Camrose&lt;/b&gt; of Hackwood Park in Our County of Southampton Greeting &lt;b&gt;Whereas&lt;/b&gt; Our Parliament for arduous and urgent affairs concerning Us the state and defence of Our United Kingdom and the Church is now met at Our City of Westminster We strictly enjoining command you upon the faith and allegiance by which you are bound to Us that considering the difficulty of the said affairs and dangers impending (waiving all excuses) you be personally present at Our aforesaid Parliament with Us and with the Prelates Nobles and Peers of Our said Kingdom to treat and give your counsel upon the affairs aforesaid And this as you regard Us and Our honour and the safety and defence of the said Kingdom and Church and dispatch of the said affairs in nowise do you omit &lt;b&gt;Witness&lt;/b&gt; Ourself at Westminster the sixth day of April in the seventy-first year of Our Reign&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;ROMEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;To &lt;b&gt;JONATHAN WILLIAM VISCOUNT CAMROSE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Writ of Summons to Parliament&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:right;"&gt;ROMEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L. S.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/1730/schedule/part/I./made" title="The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992"&gt;The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992&lt;/a&gt; as amended by &lt;a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3131/contents/made" title="The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) (Amendment) Order 2002"&gt;The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) (Amendment) Order 2002&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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