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    <name>Letters Patent</name>
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            <text>&lt;p style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1.5em;"&gt;Victoria by the Grace of God&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OF&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith and so forth.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1.25em;"&gt;To all&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;unto whom these presents shall come Greeting&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; it appears to us by an Inquisition taken by virtue of Her Majesty's Writ of Ad Quod Damnum issued in pursuance of our Warrant given on the memorial of The Mayor Aldermen and Burgesses of the Borough of Kilkenny that the granting of a Fair to be held in the City of Kilkenny on the second Wednesday in every month instead of the first Thursday in every month as at present with a fair eve on the Tuesday preceding and also a Fair to be held on the first day of May and the twenty eighth day of September in every year unless either of said last mentioned days should happen to fall on Sunday, and in such case on the day after would be no damage hurt or prejudice to Her Majesty or any of Her Majesty's subjects who may now have or hold Fairs or Markets in the neighborhood of the said City of Kilkenny. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1.25em;"&gt;Know ye&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;therefore that we of our special grace certain knowledge&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;and mere motion&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;by and with the advice and consent of our Right Trusty and Right well beloved Cousin and Counsellor &lt;em&gt;George William Frederick Earl of Carlisle K.G.&lt;/em&gt; our Lieutenant General and General Governor of that part of our said United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland called Ireland &lt;em&gt;have given and granted&lt;/em&gt; and by these presents for us our heirs and successors &lt;em&gt;We do give and Grant&lt;/em&gt; unto &lt;em&gt;The Mayor Alderman and Burgesses of the Borough of Kilkenny&lt;/em&gt; and their successors for ever full &lt;em&gt;Power and Authority&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;To have and to hold&lt;/em&gt; in the City of Kilkenny One yearly Fair to be held on the second Wednesday in every month instead of the first Thursday in every month as at present with a fair eve on the Tuesday preceding &lt;em&gt;And also&lt;/em&gt; a Fair to be held on the first day of May and twenty eighth day of September in every year unless either of the said last mentioned days should happen to fall on Sunday and in such case on the day after &lt;em&gt;And further&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;of our special grace certain knowledge and mere motion&lt;/em&gt; by and with the advice and consent aforesaid &lt;em&gt;We have given and granted&lt;/em&gt; and by these presents &lt;em&gt;We do give and grant&lt;/em&gt; unto the said &lt;em&gt;Mayor Alderman and Burgesses of the Borough of Kilkenny&lt;/em&gt; and their successors for ever full power and authority to have and to hold in the said city of Kilkenny the said yearly fair to be held on the second Wednesday in every month as at present with a fair eve on the Tuesday preceding &lt;em&gt;And also&lt;/em&gt; a fair to be held on the first day of May and twenty eighth day of September in every year unless either of the said last mentioned days should happen to fall on Sunday and in such case on the day after together with a Court of Pye Powder during the said fairs &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1.25em;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Yielding and paying&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; unto us our heirs and successors the yearly sum of &lt;em&gt;Two pounds Two shillings&lt;/em&gt; Stirling for said Fairs &lt;em&gt;And our further will and pleasure&lt;/em&gt; is that these our Letters Patent or the enrollment hereof shall be in all things firm good valid and effectual in the law without any further Grant from us our heirs and successors to be had procured or obtained &lt;em&gt;Provided always&lt;/em&gt; that these our Letters Patent be enrolled in the Landed Estates x x x Record Office in Dublin that in part of our said United Kingdom called Ireland within six months next ensuing the date of these presents otherwise these our Letters Patent to be void and of no effect anything herein contained to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding In witness whereof we have caused these Letters to be made Patent. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1.25em;"&gt;Witness&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;George William Frederick Earl of Carlisle&lt;/em&gt; our Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland at Dublin the second day of April in the twenty fifth year of our reign.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="padding:0.5em;border:none;width:25%;vertical-align:top;"&gt;Enrolled in the Landed Estates Record Office the 28th day of April one thousand eight hundred and sixty two.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fee £1.1.0&lt;br /&gt;paid&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;W H Hardinge, Keeper of the Records&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding:0.5em;border:none;width:25%;vertical-align:top;"&gt;Vol 23 patents&lt;br /&gt;page 260&lt;br /&gt;____________&lt;br /&gt;28th April 1862&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding:0.5em;border:none;width:25%;vertical-align:top;"&gt;Ralph Cusack&lt;br /&gt;Clerk of the Crown &amp;amp; Hanaper&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding:0.5em;border:none;width:25%;vertical-align:top;"&gt;Enrolled in the office of the Rolls of Her Majesty's High Court of Chancery in Ireland on the tenth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and sixty two.&lt;br /&gt;[Illegible Signature]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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        <description>Describe any ornamentation.</description>
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            <text>Document is handwritten on parchment with printed decoration. Royal arms at the top flanked by a portrait of Queen Victoria (left) and St. Edward's Crown atop the Bible, the Sword of State, the Sovereign's Scepter, and Magna Carta (right). There's also a border consisting of a garland of thistles, roses, and shamrocks and an allegorical figure on each side.&#13;
&#13;
Document begins with arched text reading "Victoria by the Grace of God" is printed in Gothic lettering.&#13;
&#13;
Body is written in a mix of hands. Most of it is reminiscent of Round Hand, but Chancery hand is used for certain formulas and incipits. Larger Round Hand is used to emphasize other portions of the text (e.g., the name of the recipients). </text>
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              <text>Letters Patent - Authorizing the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of Kilkenny to Hold Fairs [1862-04-02]</text>
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              <text>Local Government</text>
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              <text>Letters Patent issued by the Earl of Carlisle in Queen Victoria's name  granting the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of the Borough of Kilkenny the power to hold fairs.</text>
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              <text>George, 7th Earl of Carlisle (Lord Lieutenant of Ireland)</text>
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              <text>"&lt;span&gt;Letters patent of Victoria to the Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the Borough of Kilkenny granting additional power and authority to hold fairs In Kilkenny, 2nd April 1862," &lt;em&gt;Kilkenny Digital&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Archive&lt;/em&gt;, accessed September 28, 2025, &lt;a href="https://digital-archive.kilkenny.ie/index.php/items/show/2339"&gt;https://digital-archive.kilkenny.ie/index.php/items/show/2339&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://digital-archive.kilkenny.ie/index.php/items/show/2339"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>1862-04-02</text>
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              <text>Jason Loch</text>
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